Sixth-century Italian abbot whose Rule shaped Western monastic life. Patron of Europe.
Life
Benedict was born around 480 in Nursia, Italy. His life is known mainly through the Dialogues of Pope St. Gregory the Great. While studying in Rome, he grew disillusioned with the city's corrupt way of life and went to live alone in prayer in a cave at Subiaco; with those who came to him he formed several communities.
Around 529 he moved to Monte Cassino, founded a monastery, and wrote his Rule for monastic life. The Rule begins with the word "Listen" and teaches a balance of prayer, work and community life, becoming the foundation of Western monasticism. He died around 547, and in 1964 St. Paul VI proclaimed him patron of Europe.
Spirituality
Benedict's spirituality is often summed up as "pray and work." He saw the search for God as happening not only in special moments but in the daily rhythm of prayer and work, welcoming guests and loving one's brothers, and he taught that nothing should be preferred to Christ.
Reflection
Benedict's Rule begins with "Listen." Listening is the beginning of love. Benedict asked us to listen not only with our ears but with the ear of the heart. Today, am I listening with an open heart, all the way through, to God and to my family?